Apple faces a potential fine based on its worldwide revenue in the App Store case in India – now the company is taking legal action.
In India, a multi-billion dollar legal battle between Apple and the national antitrust authority is escalating dramatically. At the heart of the dispute is how a potential penalty in the ongoing App Store antitrust case should be calculated – and whether Apple must disclose its global financial data for this purpose. Apple has now taken an aggressive step, accusing the country's competition authority of exceeding its powers. Behind this lies a demand that Apple itself describes as "completely disproportionate": $38 billion.
What the proceedings are about
The Indian Competition Commission of India (CCI) has been investigating Apple for several years. The allegation: The company is accused of abusing its dominant market position in the App Store. Apple denies the accusations.
At the heart of the current conflict, however, is not the question of guilt itself, but rather the basis for calculating a potential penalty. In 2024, India passed a new competition law that allows fines to be calculated based on a company's global revenue – no longer solely on its domestic earnings. According to Apple, this could mean a penalty of around US$38 billion for the company. Apple describes this calculation method as "manifestly arbitrary, unconstitutional, grossly disproportionate, and unfair" and has appealed to the Delhi High Court to have the law itself declared illegal. We have already described the background to this constitutional challenge against India's antitrust reform in detail.
The escalation: ultimatum, final hearing, lawsuit
The CCI has visibly lost patience. As early as 2026, the authority accused Apple of deliberately delaying the proceedings through repeated extensions – we reported at the time how Apple ignored the deadlines and angered Indian authorities. A few days before the current move became public, the CCI issued Apple an ultimatum: the company must disclose its financial data and appear for a final hearing on May 21, 2026.
Apple's reaction was sharp. In a non-public filing with the Delhi High Court on April 24, the company accused the CCI of attempting to usurp the court's powers by scheduling the final hearing. Apple describes this move as an attempt to undermine the court's legal authority and has already requested an expedited hearing for May 15 – six days before the date set by the CCI. The Reuters investigation, on which the report is based, describes the situation as a palpable escalation.
Why the global financial data issue is so sensitive
The real sticking point is the scope of the CCI's demand. If Apple were to hand over its global financial data to the Indian authority, it would set a precedent: other markets with similar laws could demand the same access. Apple has repeatedly tried to curb regulatory intervention in recent years – be it with the EU's Digital Markets Act, the German Federal Cartel Office, which also wants to enforce stricter controls against Apple, or in the App Store dispute with Epic Games. India would be the next major arena where Apple risks having its data sovereignty legally restricted.
Furthermore, India is no longer just a sales market for Apple. The country has become one of the most important production locations for iPhones, as demonstrated by the recent expansion through new factories by Tata Electronics and Foxconn. An open conflict with the regulatory authority could therefore affect several business areas simultaneously.
Why the Apple-India dispute could have global consequences
The dispute between Apple and the CCI is more than just a local antitrust case. It's a test of how far national competition authorities can go against multinational tech companies – and whether Apple can manage to limit the penalty to a local calculation basis. Should the Indian model become widespread, future penalties in other countries would be on a completely different scale. Apple is therefore not only fighting against $38 billion, but also against a potential precedent.
Apple-India dispute: Showdown before the Delhi High Court
Both hearings in May will be a legal showdown. If Apple prevails at the Delhi High Court on May 15, the CCI proceedings will at least be suspended on May 21. If the court rejects the appeal, the antitrust authority could proceed with the final hearing as planned – with the risk that Apple would subsequently face the full amount of the global penalty. The coming weeks will determine whether India becomes Apple's most critical regulatory arena this year. (Image: Shutterstock / K illustrator Photo)
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