Apple faces a clear challenge in India. The government has passed a regulation requiring all smartphone manufacturers to pre-install a government security app called Sanchar Saathi on new devices. iPhones would also be affected. The measure is intended to curb crime involving stolen devices, but it creates a conflict between the government's demands and Apple's own understanding of security and data privacy.
The discussion revolves less around a single app and more around the question of how deeply governments should be allowed to intervene in mobile operating systems. Apple has maintained for years that iOS remains under its control without exception. Any app that is deeply integrated into the system and cannot be removed contradicts this approach. In India, government regulations and Apple's principles are now directly clashing.
The government order and its consequences
India is requiring major manufacturers like Apple and Samsung to integrate Sanchar Saathi into all new smartphones. The companies have 90 days to implement the requirement. According to the current interpretation of the regulations, the app will not be uninstallable, meaning it will be permanently integrated into the system.
Sanchar Saathi is already available in the App Store and can be installed voluntarily. It offers features that are helpful for many users. Lost or stolen devices can be reported, and the network operator can block the IMEI number via the app. There are also ways to report fraudulent or fake calls. The app aims to help curb the growing number of stolen devices and fake IMEI numbers.
Apple's rejection and the reasoning
Reuters reports that Apple does not intend to comply with the order. The company plans to formally inform the Indian government that such requirements will not be followed in any of the markets where Apple operates. The reasoning is clear: a pre-installed, non-removable app increases the risk of security vulnerabilities and weakens data privacy. Apple's iOS is based on the principle that the system remains completely under its control and that every app undergoes a rigorous review process. An exemption could facilitate future demands and jeopardize the system's long-term integrity.
At the same time, Apple is aware that the order may not be permanently preventable. Nevertheless, the company considers it important to clearly oppose the government's directive first, rather than complying without comment. For Apple, this is about principles that should apply globally, regardless of the market.
Political criticism within India
The country's largest opposition party has declared the requirement unconstitutional. Their primary concern is the potential for surveillance. An app that cannot be uninstalled and is deeply embedded in the system could theoretically provide data indefinitely. Even if the app currently only offers security features, the risk remains that it could be expanded or misused later. This conflict illustrates how thin the line between security measures and state control can be.
Apple's principles in international focus
The dispute between Apple and the Indian government illustrates the complex interplay between national security interests and technical system control. From the authorities' perspective, Sanchar Saathi fulfills a clear purpose, but its mandatory installation calls into question Apple's fundamental principles. How the situation will develop remains to be seen. However, it is clear that the issue could have repercussions far beyond India. Any decision in this case could influence future demands from other countries. For Apple, therefore, it is not just an app at stake, but its own stance on data privacy and system integrity. (Image: Shutterstock / Sergey Nivens)
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