Apple is preparing a new framework designed to significantly simplify data transfer between iPhone and Android. Called AppMigrationKit, the system allows developers to migrate app data between Apple and non-Apple devices. This is Apple's response to a problem that has often caused problems when switching devices between platforms: the loss of app data.
Until now, it was almost impossible to transfer app data when switching from iOS to Android or vice versa. Official solutions like "Move to iOS" or Android's own tools were primarily limited to photos, contacts, or messages. App content was generally left out. Apple wants to change that with AppMigrationKit. The new framework is designed to give developers the ability to export app data in a structured manner and transfer it to other platforms. This makes switching between iPhone and Android more realistic for the first time, even for complex apps.
AppMigrationKit at a glance
The AppMigrationKit framework was developed for iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1 and is currently in beta. It is designed to enable a one-time transfer of app data between Apple and non-Apple platforms. According to Apple, the framework is explicitly not intended for migrations within the Apple ecosystem, i.e., not between iOS and iPadOS devices.
Apple emphasizes in its documentation that AppMigrationKit is intended exclusively for migrations to and from non-Apple systems such as Android. The framework has no functionality within macOS, visionOS, or apps built with Mac Catalyst.
How data transfer should work
AppMigrationKit works with so-called app extensions, which are based on a special protocol. Developers can specify whether their app should support data export, import, or both. When a user sets up a new device, all apps that implement AppMigrationKit are automatically included in the transfer process. This allows app data to be specifically included in the migration package.
Once the transfer is complete, additional data can be imported from the cloud to the target device. This ensures that the app experience on the new device remains largely identical to the old installation—including saved settings, progress, and personalized content.
Connection to the new „Transfer to Android“ feature“
In parallel with AppMigrationKit, Apple is working on a new option called "Transfer to Android," which will be integrated directly into the "Settings > General > Transfer or Reset iPhone" menu. When this option is selected, a welcome screen will inform you about the migration process: which data can and cannot be transferred.
The system is designed as a two-way solution. On the Android side, there will be a corresponding function called "Transfer to iPhone," which will initially launch as an eSIM transfer tool. This will allow both sides to exchange data seamlessly in the future, without relying on third-party apps.
Significance for developers
Apple recommends that developers prepare their apps for the new framework early. The documentation provides technical notes on app extensions, import and export processes, statistical functions, and testing methods. This is intended to ensure that AppMigrationKit functions smoothly once it is officially released.
According to Apple, it's important to note that the current information is preliminary documentation. Changes are possible until the final version. Developers should therefore test their implementations later with the final operating system software.
When AppMigrationKit will be released
A precise release date has not yet been set. However, since Apple has already posted the documentation online, it's likely that the framework will be available soon with iOS 26.1. Early access for developers suggests that Apple plans to launch soon, possibly before the end of the year.
A framework with a signal effect: Apple focuses on compatibility instead of isolation
With AppMigrationKit, Apple is taking an unusually open approach. The framework creates, for the first time, an official interface through which app data can be transferred between iOS and Android. For users, this means that switching between the two largest mobile platforms will be significantly easier in the future. For developers, it offers the opportunity to make their apps cross-platform – without having to resort to unofficial solutions. Even though AppMigrationKit is still in beta, the direction is clear: Apple is gradually opening up to other platforms, responding to the growing importance of user freedom and data portability. If the framework works as planned, it would be a milestone in the history of iOS development and a strong signal for Android. (Image: Shutterstock / umitc)
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