Apple is reportedly considering a further expansion of its manufacturing operations in India. For the first time, this involves not only the final assembly of devices, but also the assembly and packaging of iPhone chips. Initial discussions with an Indian semiconductor company are already underway. Should this lead to a collaboration, Apple would further reduce its dependence on existing production sites and significantly enhance its strategic position in India.
Apple has been pursuing the goal of diversifying its supply chain for years. Political tensions, supply bottlenecks, and rising costs have led the company to gradually reduce its heavy reliance on China. India plays a central role in this strategy. So far, the focus has primarily been on iPhone assembly. Now, there are indications that Apple could also relocate more complex and upstream processes to the country.
Initial talks between Apple and CG Semi
According to The Economic Times, Apple is in the very early stages of talks with the Indian company CG Semi. The aim is to have certain iPhone chips assembled and packaged in India in the future. These are so-called OSAT processes, meaning outsourced semiconductor assembly and testing.
Which specific chips might be affected is currently unclear. A source familiar with the discussions emphasizes that no final decisions have yet been made. However, based on the current information, it is considered likely that the chips in question could be display-related and are to be processed at CG Semi's facility in Sanand, India.
Background information on display chips in the iPhone
Apple currently sources the OLED panels for the iPhone from Samsung Display, LG Display, and BOE. The associated integrated circuits for the display drivers, also known as Display Driver Integrated Circuits, come from companies including Samsung, Novatek, Himax, and LX Semicon.
These companies currently rely largely on partners in South Korea, Taiwan, or China for the production and packaging of their chips. Relocating packaging to India would therefore disrupt an existing structure and create new dependencies.
CG Semi and its significance for India
CG Semi is one of the first companies in India to have built a large-scale OSAT plant. This places the company among the early players in a market segment that is being actively promoted in India. The planned plant in Sanand is part of this expansion.
CG Semi's OSAT plant represents an investment of approximately 76 billion rupees. Both the Indian central government and the respective state governments support the project within the framework of the India Semiconductor Mission. The goal of this initiative is to establish India as a global hub for semiconductor and display manufacturing.
A potential contract with Apple would lend additional credibility to this strategy and would be a visible success for government funding programs.
Apple is increasingly focusing on India
Should an agreement be reached, this would be a further step in Apple's growing dependence on India as a production location. The country already serves as an important center for iPhone final assembly, particularly as Apple diversifies away from China.
The potential expansion to include chip assembly and packaging would significantly deepen and technologically enhance India's role within Apple's supply chain.
Parallels to current Intel plans
The talks between Apple and CG Semi come at a time when India is increasingly in the focus of international semiconductor companies. In the same week, it was announced that Intel had entered into a partnership with Tata Electronics.
According to an agreement dated December 8, Intel and Tata Electronics are exploring the manufacturing and packaging of Intel products for local markets at future manufacturing and OSAT facilities in India. Additionally, collaboration in the area of advanced chip packaging is being considered.
Packaging plays a central role in the semiconductor business, as it protects internal components while also influencing the performance and efficiency of the chips.
High hurdles for a collaboration with Apple
Despite the opportunities, Apple's requirements are considered particularly high. A source close to the discussions describes a potential collaboration as the start of a meteoric rise for CG Semi. Apple is reportedly in talks with several companies along its supply chain.
Ultimately, however, very few suppliers would actually be included in the official supplier list. Quality, reliability, and scalability are crucial criteria.
Apple is pursuing a course of further shifting key processes to India
Whether the talks between Apple and CG Semi will lead to a concrete collaboration remains to be seen. However, it is clear that Apple is consistently developing its production strategy, with India playing an increasingly important role. The potential assembly and packaging of iPhone chips in the country would be another key element of this development. For India and its semiconductor industry, this could be a crucial step towards establishing a permanent presence in the global technology supply chain. (Image: phonlamai / DepositPhotos.com)
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