SpaceX acquires xAI and plans data centers in space

SpaceX is once again at the center of a strategic decision by Elon Musk. The aerospace company has officially acquired Musk's AI startup xAI. According to media reports, this move creates the world's most valuable private company. The acquisition is less a classic merger and more the foundation for a long-term technological goal: building data centers in space.

For years, Elon Musk has pursued a strategy of closely integrating his companies. SpaceX, xAI, Tesla, and other firms serve different purposes but are increasingly intertwined. SpaceX's acquisition of xAI clearly demonstrates that artificial intelligence and space travel will no longer be considered separately. A key question is: How can the exploding energy and infrastructure demands of modern AI systems be met?

SpaceX's acquisition of xAI

SpaceX announced on Monday that it has fully acquired xAI. According to a Bloomberg News report, the merged company is valued at approximately $1.25 trillion, making it the most valuable private company in the world.

Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX, stated in a memo on the aerospace company's website that the merger primarily focuses on building data centers in space. He said this idea had been on his mind for several months. He made no mention in the memo of a potential SpaceX IPO, although reports indicate that preparations are already underway for a June listing. Whether the merger will affect this timeline remains to be seen.

Why data centers are planned in space

Musk justifies the move by citing the technological limitations on Earth. Advances in artificial intelligence are currently only possible through extremely large data centers. These require enormous amounts of electricity and complex cooling systems. According to Musk, the global electricity demand for AI cannot be met in the short or long term solely with solutions on Earth without causing significant problems for the environment and local residents.

This criticism is not purely theoretical. xAI was recently accused of burdening local communities with its data centers in Memphis, Tennessee. High energy consumption, heat generation, and infrastructure issues were central to the discussion.

Data centers in space could circumvent these problems. Virtually unlimited solar energy is available there, and the environment facilitates the cooling of high-performance systems. At the same time, environmental and land-use issues are shifted away from populated regions.

Satellites as the basis of a new business model

According to Musk, a constant stream of satellites is necessary to operate space-based data centers. He didn't specify exactly how many would be needed. However, it's clear that SpaceX would directly benefit. Every satellite has to be launched, maintained, and replaced after a few years.

Furthermore, US regulatory authorities require satellites to be removed from orbit after approximately five years. This creates a continuous demand for new launches and ensures a stable revenue stream in the long term. SpaceX could thus establish itself not only as a transportation provider but also as an operator of orbital infrastructure.

Financial situation of the companies involved

The merger brings together two companies that, despite their size, face financial challenges. According to Bloomberg, xAI is currently burning through around $1 billion per month. SpaceX, on the other hand, generates up to 80 percent of its revenue from launching its own Starlink satellites, as reported by Reuters.

Last year, xAI acquired X, the social network also owned by Musk. Musk valued the combined company at $113 billion. Additionally, Tesla and SpaceX each invested $2 billion in xAI, further strengthening the close financial ties between the two companies.

Different short-term priorities

Despite the merger, SpaceX and xAI are pursuing different short-term goals. SpaceX is working to further develop the Starship rocket so that it can transport astronauts to the moon and, in the long term, to Mars. Demonstrating its technical reliability is the primary focus.

xAI, on the other hand, faces intense competitive pressure. The company competes directly with established AI providers like Google and OpenAI. According to a report in the Washington Post, the pressure is so great that Musk relaxed the restrictions on the chatbot Grok. This contributed to Grok being misused to create AI-generated, non-consensual sexual depictions of adults and children.

SpaceX is positioning itself as an operator of future AI infrastructure

SpaceX's acquisition of xAI is less a classic corporate takeover and more a strategic move with a long-term perspective. Data centers in space are intended to meet the growing demand for computing power for artificial intelligence while simultaneously creating new, stable revenue streams. Whether this concept will be technically and economically viable remains to be seen. What is clear, however, is that SpaceX is thereby reinforcing its ambition to become not just a space company, but a key infrastructure operator for the digital future. (Image: Shutterstock / photo_gonzo)